2024-T3 Aluminium: definition, working principle and applications
2024-T3 Aluminium is an aluminium copper alloy in the T3 temper, known for fatigue resistance. It is used for aerospace sheet and plate parts where the load cycles rather than sits. This entry explains what it is, what the numbers on a data sheet mean, and what to put on a drawing.
It is written from the point of view of the buyer and the drawing office: the values that are realistic in production, the ones that cost money, and the way the result is verified. Where an industry sets the requirement, automotive is used as the example: a fixed takt, because a late delivery stops the line.
Definition
2024-T3 Aluminium is an aluminium copper alloy in the T3 temper, known for fatigue resistance.
Working principle
The principle is straightforward once the jargon is set aside: material is affected in a controlled way, the result is measured, and the process is adjusted from that measurement. For 2024-T3 Aluminium the control points are tensile strength and yield strength, and everything else follows from them.
What makes it repeatable is not one setting but the order of operations and the way the part is held. Dimensional inspection with certificate review, and the surface condition afterwards is Ra 1.6 µm as machined.
Typical parameters
| Specification | Typical value |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 483 MPa |
| Yield strength | 345 MPa |
| Hardness | 120 HB |
| Density | 2.78 g/cm³ |
| Fatigue resistance | better than 7075 in many conditions |
| Corrosion resistance | poor without cladding |
Applications
2024-T3 Aluminium is used for aerospace sheet and plate parts where the load cycles rather than sits, and in practice it appears most often in aircraft skins and ribs, fatigue loaded fittings, racing components, structural brackets.
How it fits into a machining route
2024-T3 Aluminium is chosen at the drawing stage, and everything downstream follows from it: the tool geometry, the cutting data, the heat treatment and the certificate. Changing the grade later is a different part, not a different quote.The route is fixed before the first part is cut, and it is the route rather than the individual setting that holds the result: material and certificate cost. Where a drawing calls for something the route cannot hold economically, that is raised at quotation rather than after the parts are made.
Standards, documentation and what is issued
The documentation requirement is AS9100 with material traceability. Material is supplied against a certificate where the application calls for it, inspection results are recorded with the job, and the records are kept so that a repeat order can be compared with the first instead of being measured from scratch.
Dimensional inspection with certificate review is the verification step. Where a customer format or a standard report is required, it is agreed before the batch starts, because a report written after the event is a report nobody can use.
Frequently asked questions
What tolerance should be specified for 2024-T3 Aluminium?
±0.01 mm is realistic in production. Tightening it beyond the functional requirement increases cost without improving the part.
Which material is usually used?
2024-T3 aluminium is the usual choice, supplied against AS9100 with material traceability.
How is the result verified?
Dimensional inspection with certificate review, with the results recorded so a repeat order can be compared with the first.
What is the most common mistake?
Assuming the fatigue data of 7075 applies here.
How long does it take and what does it cost?
A realistic cycle is fast cutting with a good chip, and the cost driver is material and certificate cost.
Related capability
If you are specifying 2024-T3 Aluminium on a drawing and want a second opinion on the route, send the model and the quantity. The first response is a manufacturability review with the likely risk points and a quotation, so the decision can be made on facts rather than on a price alone.
Machining, inspection and documentation are handled in one place, which is why the dimensional report and the material certificate arrive with the parts rather than after them.
Related entries
These entries sit next to 2024-T3 Aluminium in the encyclopedia: 7075-T6 Aluminium, 316L Stainless Steel, Mould Inserts. Reading them together gives a fuller picture of how the process, the material and the measurement affect each other.
