Titanium Spinal Implant CNC Machining Case Study: Brief, Process and Result
A CNC machining case study covering a Ti-6Al-4V ELI implant with a roughened bone-contact surface: the customer brief, the machining challenge, the process route we used and the result delivered on the production order.
The brief
A customer asked us to produce a Ti-6Al-4V ELI implant with a roughened bone-contact surface, specified as controlled surface texture for osseointegration with full material traceability.
The order covered a first article for approval, followed by a production batch, with the drawing, material certificate and inspection report all part of the deliverable.
The challenge
The difficulty in this job was holding the specified geometry while keeping the part stable through cutting, handling and finishing.
The specification required controlled surface texture for osseointegration with full material traceability, which ruled out a loose process and made fixture design the first task rather than an afterthought.
The process
We programmed the part with stock-aware roughing, a semi-finishing pass to even out the remaining stock, and a finishing pass with a fresh tool.
Workholding located on the datum features named on the drawing, so measurement and machining used the same reference throughout.
The result
The first article was approved without rework, and the production batch was completed to the agreed schedule.
Dimensional results on controlled surface texture for osseointegration with full material traceability were recorded for every part in the sample inspection plan and supplied with the shipment.
What we would repeat
The decision to design the fixture before finalising the toolpath saved a round of rework and shortened the approval cycle.
We now apply the same sequence to similar parts, because the risk in jobs like this sits in the setup rather than the cutting.
Summary
The programme continues to run against the agreed control plan, and the approved first article remains the reference for every reorder.
